Thinking about adopting a cat but not sure which type is right for you? Domestic cats come in a wide variety of breeds, personalities, sizes, and grooming needs. Whether you want a playful sidekick or a cuddly lap companion, there’s a perfect feline waiting to meet you.
This guide breaks down the main types of domestic cats, highlights their traits, and helps you choose a breed that fits your home and lifestyle.
What Is a Domestic Cat?
A domestic cat, also known as Felis catus, is a small, carnivorous mammal kept primarily as a companion animal. Domestic cats have been bred for thousands of years to live alongside humans and adapt to a home environment.
They are divided into two main categories:
- Purebred cats – Cats with documented pedigrees and consistent traits.
- Mixed-breed or Domestic cats – Non-pedigree cats like Domestic Shorthair or Domestic Longhair with varied features and temperaments.
Common Types of Domestic Cats by Breed
1. American Shorthair
Temperament: Friendly, easygoing, adaptable
Coat: Short, thick, low maintenance
One of the most popular domestic cat breeds in the U.S., the American Shorthair is known for its calm nature and strong health. These cats are family-friendly and independent, making them perfect for first-time owners.
2. British Shorthair
Temperament: Quiet, loyal, affectionate
Coat: Plush, short, dense
With teddy bear looks and a reserved nature, the British Shorthair is an elegant, low-drama breed that thrives in calm households. They prefer lounging over climbing but will form strong bonds with their people.
3. Maine Coon
Temperament: Playful, gentle, sociable
Coat: Long, thick, water-resistant
The Maine Coon is one of the largest domestic cat breeds and is beloved for its dog-like personality. They’re outgoing and love being around people, making them ideal for active homes and families with kids.
4. Ragdoll
Temperament: Affectionate, laid-back, trusting
Coat: Medium-long, silky
True to their name, Ragdolls go limp in your arms and are one of the most docile cat breeds. They crave human companionship and are often referred to as “puppy-cats” due to their gentle demeanor and attachment to people.
5. Siamese
Temperament: Vocal, intelligent, energetic
Coat: Short, fine
If you want a talkative, highly interactive cat, the Siamese is a great pick. These sleek beauties love conversation, crave attention, and will follow you from room to room.
6. Abyssinian
Temperament: Curious, athletic, social
Coat: Short, ticked pattern
Known for their wild, exotic appearance and boundless energy, Abyssinians are explorers at heart. They enjoy climbing, playing, and being part of whatever you’re doing.
7. Exotic Shorthair
Temperament: Sweet, calm, loyal
Coat: Short, plush
Exotic Shorthairs are often called the “lazy man’s Persian.” They have the same affectionate personality as Persians but require far less grooming. These cats are quiet, cuddly, and love lap time.
8. Scottish Fold
Temperament: Gentle, friendly, adaptable
Coat: Short or long
With their signature folded ears and round eyes, Scottish Folds are as sweet as they look. They enjoy companionship, are tolerant of children and pets, and are known for quirky sitting positions.
9. Domestic Shorthair (DSH)
Temperament: Varied, often affectionate and low-maintenance
Coat: Short, easy to groom
This isn’t a breed but a category of mixed-breed cats with short hair. Domestic Shorthairs are the most common cats in the U.S. and come in countless colors, patterns, and personalities.
10. Domestic Longhair (DLH)
Temperament: Varied, usually mellow and sweet
Coat: Long, may require frequent brushing
Domestic Longhairs are also mixed-breed cats. Their luxurious coats give them a regal appearance, and many are gentle and loving, though their grooming needs can vary widely.
Comparison Table: Types of Domestic Cats
| Type | Coat | Temperament | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Shorthair | Short | Easygoing | First-time owners, families |
| British Shorthair | Short | Calm, loyal | Quiet homes, seniors |
| Maine Coon | Long | Friendly, playful | Families, multi-pet homes |
| Ragdoll | Medium-long | Affectionate, gentle | Lap cat lovers, indoor homes |
| Siamese | Short | Vocal, smart | Interactive owners |
| Abyssinian | Short | Active, curious | Energetic homes |
| Exotic Shorthair | Short | Quiet, sweet | Apartment living, minimal grooming |
| Scottish Fold | Short/Long | Adaptable, mellow | Calm households |
| Domestic Shorthair | Short | Varies | All home types |
| Domestic Longhair | Long | Varies | Those willing to groom |
Understanding Cat Behavior: Spraying and Stress
Some cats, regardless of breed, may exhibit unwanted behaviors like spraying. Spraying is often a sign of stress, territory marking, or even health issues. It’s especially common in homes with multiple cats or after major changes in the environment.
Don’t panic—spraying can be stopped with the right approach.
Download Cat Spray No More to learn proven methods to stop spraying and create a calm, scent-free environment your cat will love.
Conclusion
The world of domestic cats is incredibly diverse—from regal Maine Coons to playful Abyssinians to your lovable mixed-breed rescue. Each type has its own charm, quirks, and needs, so it’s important to choose based on lifestyle, grooming commitment, and temperament compatibility.
No matter which type of domestic cat you welcome into your home, you deserve a peaceful bond built on trust—not stress or scent marking. If you’re struggling with spraying or marking, act early.
Grab Cat Spray No More today and make your home happier for you and your furry friend.